All diseases in the world are classified into a system called ICD-10. For people far from the medical world, information about the status of prostatitis in ICD-10, the purpose of creating a pathological encryption system can be interesting and useful.
What is ICD-10
The ICD literally refers to the International Classification of Diseases. Depending on the system in which the affected organ enters, it includes all pathologies that have been officially registered to date: urogenital, circulatory, nervous, etc.
The author of such a system, William Farr, thus created an international language for doctors around the world. In addition, today, encryption of pathologies is a way to protect a person's personal information from third-party interference. For example, in a certificate of employment or education, the doctor does not indicate the name of the disease he is suffering from, but writes a code that will not give unnecessary information to a person without medical education and three volumes. ICD manual.
After the abbreviation, the number 10 indicates that the system has been redesigned for the tenth time. Regular inspections are carried out to ensure that the classification is fully consistent with the results of scientific research.
All diseases have a digital code: three or four digits. In front of it is the letter of the English alphabet from A to Z, except for the letter U. This letter is used for experiments and scientific work.
Features of the disease
The prostate gland is a small organ located in the small pelvis, between the bladder and the rectum. It plays an important role in the process of urination and ejaculation, while also producing the key male sex hormone testosterone and a secretion needed to maintain productive function.
With glandular inflammation, the doctor diagnoses prostatitis, regardless of whether it is a provocateur: a virus, a fungus, a bacterium or a protozoa. Inflammation can even cause insufficient blood supply to the pelvic organs. And proper treatment should take into account the cause of the disease, so that the therapy not only eliminates the unpleasant symptoms, but also has an etiological nature.
Prostatitis according to ICD-10
According to the ICD, the disease is indicated by a code, depending on the form of pathology:
- acute prostatitis ICD N41. Displayed as 0;
- Chronic prostatitis ICD N41. Displayed as 1.
In this case, the letter N indicates the localization of the problem in the genitourinary system.
In addition, the disease code may contain information about the cause of the disease:
- If the bacterial form of organ inflammation is caused by streptococcus or staphylococcus, the code B95 is added to the diagnosis;
- if other bacterial agents are detected - B96;
- with viral etiology of prostatitis - B97;
- with another type of infection - B98.
If a person has several unrelated illnesses, all of them should be recorded in the medical history. The first on the list is the code of the pathology being treated in a particular situation. If the patient is in the urology department due to recurrent inflammation of the prostate, the ICD-10 code will be displayed. prostatitis.
Causes and symptoms
There is a widespread myth that everyone has a disease and that it is pointless to fight it. In fact, it is possible to get rid of the pathology, which is almost always the result of a violation of a healthy lifestyle.
For example, the bacterial form is almost always the result of unprotected sex or a long-term neglect of a chronic infection in the body.
Stagnation occurs in people who lead a sedentary lifestyle. Regular walks at a slow pace and minimal physical exercise can protect a person from subtle pathology.
The symptoms of the disease may be different, but there are almost always three main clinical manifestations called prostate triad:
- urinary problems: pain, longing for the night, constant feeling of fullness in the bladder;
- problems with potency: erectile dysfunction, lack of orgasm or ejaculation, inability to have children;
- Pain in the lower abdomen, back or groin may migrate.
In the bacterial form, the clinical picture increases due to an increase in body temperature and at the same time intoxication fever.
Types and stages
The disease is an inflammation of the prostate gland. In about 5% of cases, the catalyst for the pathological process is an infection rising from the organ, blood, lymph, urethra or descending from the kidneys. In this case, acute prostatitis is traditionally diagnosed by the ICD, which is set to 41. 0.
In other cases, bacterial or congestive prostatitis is detected. The blood supply to the small pelvis is very important to maintain the health of the male reproductive system.
Impaired blood flow occurs as a result of:
- heart problem;
- deposits on the walls of blood vessels of atherosclerotic plaques;
- vascular systemic lesions;
- sedentary lifestyle.
Such a disease develops gradually, so it is almost impossible to distinguish the acute form, and according to the ICD, patients are immediately diagnosed with chronic prostatitis.
Diagnosis and treatment
The disease is not difficult to diagnose, and generally has vivid clinical manifestations, so a doctor who is already at the stage of collecting anamnesis is more likely to accept the disease.
However, the hypothesis can only be confirmed with the help of a comprehensive survey covering the following.
- biochemical and clinical blood test;
- complete urinalysis;
- bacterial examination of prostate secretion;
- sperm;
- transrectal ultrasound;
- palpation examination.
Of all the procedures that allow a patient to detect prostate disease from an ICD, palpation of organs from the anus using fingers is the fastest and most reliable. This diagnostic method is also one of the best treatments. Prostate massage has been known for many years, and to date, a properly performed procedure allows you to quickly stop the symptoms and restore blood supply to the body.
The treatment of inflammation in the body depends on the underlying causes. The bacterial form generally requires antibiotics. And stagnant type is treated with vasodilators, anticoagulants, vitamins.
Symptomatic treatment includes taking antispasmodics, antipyretics and alpha-blockers to normalize the urinary process.
In addition, traditional medicine and physiotherapy can be used. These methods have controversial results from various studies, so they should be used only in combination with the main treatment, which leaves no doubt about its effectiveness.
Possible complications and consequences
Inflammation of the pancreas causes scarring of body tissues. That is, cells that perform a certain functional load stop working.
As a result, the patient faces the following:
- impotence;
- infertility;
- abscess;
- urinary incontinence;
- spread of inflammation to other organs and systems;
- changes in the immune system, the development of allergies and autoimmune processes.
Disruption of testosterone production leads to changes in the balance of the endocrine system, and the concentration of estrogen in the blood begins to increase. This causes changes in a man's behavior and appearance. Its libido decreases, emotionality increases, the location of the fat layer in the body changes, and the size of the mammary glands may increase.
Most of the consequences of the disease are reversible: even with the removal of the prostate gland, a man can live a full life. But you will have to take hormone replacement therapy.
Codes of other prostate diseases according to ICD
Prostatitis is not the only disease that affects the body.
The following pathologies can be found in the International Classification of Diseases:
- abscess, N41. 2;
- prostatocystitis - N41. 3;
- other pathologies of the body - N41. 8;
- undefined pathology - N41. 9;
- organ hyperplasia - N40.
There is a code corresponding to ICD-10 N40 in the formation of the body, and adenomas fall into this category. There is no diagnosis of adenoma in the ICD, because in fact, an adenoma is a benign formation that causes an increase in the total volume of the body, ie hyperplasia.
Prophylaxis
You should carefully follow the rules of prevention to prevent the doctor's ICD-10 prostatitis code from entering the medical records:
- to have regular sexual intercourse with a regular partner or to use methods of protection that do not interfere;
- eliminate any source of chronic infection in the body: sexually transmitted diseases, diseases of the ENT organs, caries;
- eat right;
- maintain an optimal level of engine load;
- don't get cold
It is important for anyone who knows their health to see a doctor regularly for preventive purposes. When pathological symptoms appear, it is important not to start treatment independently, but to undergo a full medical examination.
Reviews
- "I was diagnosed with the disease 4 years ago. I saw the ICD prostatitis code on my map, searched the Internet and decided that I had incurable diseases. But in practice, the prognosis became more pink. The doctor told me that it is possible to treat prostate inflammation. You should try: give up bad habits, start exercising and eat properly. And most importantly, take all the medication prescribed by your doctor and go to the prostate massage regularly. Although therapy takes a long time, it is worth to restore male strength and get rid of constant discomfort in the lower abdomen. "
- "I don't know much about medicine, so I never knew what the ICD-10 code for prostatitis was and what the ICD was in principle. I was examined in a hospital with my colleagues two years ago. And I saw that I had some numbers in the alleged diagnosis column. I didn't pay attention to it. It turned out that this is how doctors record patients' illnesses. I don't know how to react to that, because the language of doctors should be at least a little bit understandable to us for patients. "
- "Many patients have a question: why does the doctor write the ICD-10 code, not the name of the prostatitis? The argument for this question is the position that the patient cannot understand the alphanumeric code independently. There are rules that the doctor himself must explain to the patient in detail what disease has been diagnosed, what treatment will be carried out, and what prognosis is currently expected. "
- "The information on the card is encrypted because it is needed for reports and statistics. Everyone knows that it is very difficult to extract a doctor's handwriting, but after seeing the ICD code, xp. Prostatitis will bring the disease to the system immediately. In addition, ICDIt's very convenient. "